Five days of letters and palaces in

Seoul.

Gyeongbokgung · Gwanghwamun · Namsan · Insadong

We arrive on Thursday, 7 October 2027

337days
07hours
10minutes
18seconds

Why this week

Saturday 9 October 2027

Hangeul Day

Gwanghwamun Square and across Seoul

South Korea’s public holiday for the Korean alphabet, created in the 15th century under King Sejong. The city and the Culture Ministry usually hold events around Gwanghwamun Square. In 2026 the city programme ran from 11:00 to 16:00 beside the King Sejong statue, and the 2027 programme is announced in the weeks before.

Every year on 9 October. Source ↗

The plan

Five days: a palace, a market, the alphabet museum and a view from Namsan.

Where we sleep

4 nights

Base in Jongno

Jongno, Seoul

  1. Day 1 · Thu 7 Oct

    Stream and market

    An easy first day: a walk along the Cheonggyecheon stream, then dinner from the stalls of Gwangjang Market.

    • Cheonggyecheon stream1 h 30

      A stream that runs through the centre of Seoul, below street level. It spent decades under a road and an elevated highway, and was uncovered again in 2005.

      What to see

      • The start at Cheonggye Plaza and its spiral sculpture
      • The stepping stones across the water
      • The bridges, each different
      Time
      An hour and a half on the path.
      Tip
      The path lies below the road, so the traffic noise fades as you go. It is good at dusk, when the lights come on along the water.
      To eat
      Hotteok, a sweet pancake filled with brown sugar and nuts, from a street cart.
    • Gwangjang Market1 h 30

      One of Seoul’s oldest traditional markets, opened in 1905, with long rows of food stalls under a roof. It is also known for fabric and hanbok stalls.

      What to see

      • Bindaetteok pancakes frying on griddles
      • The stall counters with shared stools
      • The fabric and hanbok corner
      Time
      An hour and a half, mostly eating.
      Tip
      Go hungry and order a couple of dishes to share. At dinner time the counters fill up, so take the first free stool you see.
      To eat
      Bindaetteok, a mung-bean pancake, mayak gimbap, and yukhoe, seasoned raw beef.
  2. Day 2 · Fri 8 Oct

    A palace and a village

    Gyeongbokgung in the morning, then the hanok lanes of Bukchon, which are open to day visitors only until 17:00.

    • Gyeongbokgung Palace2 h 30

      The first royal palace of the Joseon dynasty, established in 1395. Its throne hall was rebuilt in 1867, after being destroyed in 1592.

      What to see

      • The throne hall, Geunjeongjeon
      • The Gyeonghoeru pavilion on its pond
      • The changing of the royal guard at the gate
      Time
      About two and a half hours.
      Tip
      Visitors wearing a hanbok get in free, and rental shops are on the streets near the gate. Check the palace’s site for its weekly closing day before you go.
      To eat
      Sikhye, a sweet cold rice drink, and rice cakes (tteok).
    • Bukchon Hanok Village1 h 30

      A residential area of traditional wooden houses, the hanok, north of Jongno, where about 6,100 people live. Since November 2024, visitors who are not staying at a local guesthouse may enter only from 10:00 to 17:00.

      What to see

      • The tiled roofs from the viewpoints on the hillside
      • The narrow lanes of Gahoe-dong
      • The cafés in converted hanoks
      Time
      An hour and a half, before 17:00.
      Tip
      People live here, so keep your voice down and stay out of gates and gardens. Seoul asks visitors to keep groups under ten.
      To eat
      Hanjeongsik, a table of many small Korean dishes, in a hanok.
  3. Day 3 · Sat 9 Oct

    Hangeul Day

    The day of the alphabet. We start at the King Sejong statue in Gwanghwamun Square, then cross the city to the National Hangeul Museum, which stays open late on Saturdays.

    • Gwanghwamun Square1 h 30

      A wide pedestrian square in front of Gyeongbokgung, enlarged in 2022. The seated bronze statue of King Sejong, the creator of the alphabet, was unveiled here on Hangeul Day 2009.

      What to see

      • The 6.2-metre statue of King Sejong
      • The statue of Admiral Yi Sun-sin and the 12.23 Fountain
      • The small exhibition hall beneath the statues
      Time
      An hour and a half.
      Tip
      The city has held a daytime Hangeul Day programme beside the statue, in 2026 from 11:00 to 16:00. The 2027 plan is published in the weeks before, so look at Seoul’s tourism site.
      To eat
      Bungeoppang, fish-shaped pastries filled with red bean, from a cart.
    • National Hangeul Museum2 h

      A museum next to the National Museum of Korea, devoted to the history and art of the Korean alphabet. Admission is free, and it opened on Hangeul Day 2014.

      What to see

      • The history of the alphabet in books and documents
      • Hangeul in design and art
      • The next-door National Museum of Korea, if you have energy left
      Time
      Two hours.
      Tip
      On Saturdays it stays open until 21:00, so there is no need to rush. Ichon station, line 4, exit 2, is the closest.
      To eat
      Yakgwa, a honey and ginger cookie, from a café nearby.
  4. Day 4 · Sun 10 Oct

    City views

    Up Namsan for the view over the city, then down to the curved silver building of Dongdaemun Design Plaza.

    • Namsan and N Seoul Tower3 h

      A wooded mountain park in the middle of the city, with the N Seoul Tower on top. The walk up has views, and parts of the old city wall run along the slope.

      What to see

      • The tower and the view over the city
      • The wooded paths up the slope
      • A stretch of the city wall
      Time
      Three hours with the walk.
      Tip
      Go up in the morning, when the air is clear and the paths are quieter. A cable car is the alternative to the climb.
      To eat
      Roasted chestnuts and sweet potatoes, the street snacks of cooler days.
    • Dongdaemun Design Plaza1 h 30

      A curved, silver-clad building designed by Zaha Hadid, opened in 2014 in the Dongdaemun fashion district. It holds exhibitions and design markets.

      What to see

      • The curved metal walls from outside
      • The LED rose garden on the roof
      • The fashion malls around it
      Time
      An hour and a half.
      Tip
      Walking around the outside is free at any hour, but exhibitions are ticketed and change, so look at the schedule online first.
      To eat
      Tteokbokki, rice cakes in a spicy red sauce, from the stalls in the streets around.
  5. Day 5 · Mon 11 Oct

    Temple and brushes

    Because 9 October is a Saturday, Monday 11 should be a day off in lieu, as it was in 2021, so go early. Jogyesa temple, then Insadong for paper and calligraphy brushes before the trip home.

    • Jogyesa Temple1 h

      The chief temple of the Jogye Order of Korean Buddhism, in downtown Seoul near Insadong. Its main hall, built in 1938 with pine from Baekdu mountain, has fine lattice doors.

      What to see

      • The main hall, Daeungjeon, and its lattice doors
      • The old white pine in the courtyard
      • The lanterns and altars
      Time
      An hour.
      Tip
      It is a working temple, so dress modestly, speak quietly and take your shoes off before entering a hall.
      To eat
      Temple food, vegetarian dishes made with seasonal vegetables, in the lanes near Insadong.
    • Insadong2 h

      A pedestrian street of craft shops, galleries and tea houses. It is the place to buy hanji, Korean mulberry paper, and calligraphy brushes.

      What to see

      • The stationery shops with brushes and ink
      • The galleries in the side lanes
      • The tea houses in old buildings
      Time
      Two hours of browsing.
      Tip
      Buy a set of hangeul practice paper or a brush here, and compare prices on the side lanes, where shops are often cheaper than on the main street.
      To eat
      Traditional teas, such as jujube or omija, served in a tea house.

On the map

Every stop and our base.

  1. Jongno, Seoul

Autumn weather

What early October is usually like.

Seoul

Trip day 1
Thursday7 October
Partly cloudy
20° / 12°
36% rain15 km/h wind
Trip day 2
Friday8 October
Partly cloudy
20° / 12°
36% rain15 km/h wind
Trip day 3
Saturday9 October
Partly cloudy
20° / 11°
30% rain14 km/h wind
Trip day 4
Sunday10 October
Partly cloudy
20° / 11°
24% rain14 km/h wind
Trip day 5
Monday11 October
Partly cloudy
19° / 10°
21% rain14 km/h wind

Typical weather for these dates, not a forecast: the average of 2016–2025, with data from Open-Meteo.com (ERA5). The chance of rain is an estimate.

Seoul in pictures

17 photos from 9 places on our route

Seoul and its alphabet

Published in 1446

King Sejong’s alphabet was published in 1446 in the Hunminjeongeum, a guide to its sounds.

On the route: Day 3, the Hangeul museum

Twenty-four letters

Hangeul has 24 basic letters, 14 consonants and 10 vowels, which are written together in square blocks, one block per syllable.

A day that lost its day off

The first celebration was in 1926, and the date was set to 9 October after liberation in 1945. It lost its day off in 1990 and regained it by decree in December 2012.

On the route: Day 3, Hangeul Day

Sejong on the square

The 6.2-metre bronze statue of the seated king was unveiled on 9 October 2009, on Hangeul Day.

On the route: Day 3, Gwanghwamun Square

Another date in the north

North Korea marks its alphabet day on 15 January instead.

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